• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a system for monitoring people, at least one pocket (1) on which a machine-readable code (2) is arranged, and at least one optical reader (3) which is designed to capture the machine-readable code (2) . The invention further relates to a method for monitoring people and a bag (1) for use in a method according to the invention.
    公开号:AT522495A4
    申请号:T50958/2019
    申请日:2019-11-08
    公开日:2020-11-15
    发明作者:Gharb Samy
    申请人:Gharb Samy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    People.
    By operating such a system, people can be monitored and their paths can be tracked. Here, with the help of technical equipment, the position and movement of the people are recorded, for example to allow entry
    monitor sensitive buildings.
    Monitoring systems are known from the prior art which use cameras to film and thus monitor critical points, for example airports, ports, train stations, stadiums, border crossings or government buildings. An identification of the people is usually not possible, but only a manual subsequent check of the
    Happenings.
    More recent developments also make it possible to use algorithms to provide face recognition and subsequently a face comparison for familiar faces
    to be able to identify.
    The monitoring systems known in the prior art are, however, relatively cumbersome, slow and untested. Some systems require a lot of storage space and sometimes require a GPS system. The task is therefore to provide a simple and quick way of monitoring and tracking
    To provide people.
    According to the invention is therefore a system for monitoring
    Persons provided, comprising at least one pocket on which
    machine-readable code.
    In the context of the invention, a bag is understood to mean any piece of luggage that can be carried by a person, in particular handbags, rucksacks, sports bags, briefcases, suitcases, etc. The machine-readable code is arranged on the bag in such a way that it can be recognized and read from the outside
    especially on the outside of the bag.
    In the present invention, the machine-readable codes can be checked electronically with optical reading devices, in particular standard or long-range (bar) code scanners with a range of up to 21 meters, and quickly read anywhere in order to be able to check people. In this case, the people do not have to be stopped in order to check an identity card, for example, so that the people often do not notice that the code on their pocket has been read out and they
    identified with it.
    Instead of scanners, it is also possible, for example, to use intelligent cameras as optical reading devices which, in particular, enable an optical monitoring of an area in addition to the acquisition of the machine-readable codes. Cameras
    of this type, depending on the type, about 30 codes per second
    frequented places such as train stations or airports.
    The machine-readable code, in particular the barcode, is preferably printed on the pockets. Printing is a well-known and relatively inexpensive way of attaching codes to bags. Alternatively, the codes can also be applied to the pockets in other ways. Alternatively, an additional identification element is provided on which the machine-readable code is arranged, the identification element being connected to the pocket, preferably detachably. The identification element can be, for example, a sticker or a tag that is attached to the bag
    be glued or attached.
    The machine-readable codes or the code data are preferably stored in an electronic database and preferably contain a number that is uniquely assigned to a person. This number can be, for example, a social security number or a passport number. The number can be next to digits
    also contain letters and other characters.
    Furthermore, the data of the machine-readable code preferably contain an image or a link to a digital image of the assigned person, and / or preferably the name of the person assigned to the machine-readable code. The picture, the name and other personal data such as the address or nationality are preferred in the electronic
    Database saved.
    to complicate.
    In the case of the present invention, positioning with the aid of GPS is not required because the positioning of the optical reading devices provides an exact one
    Positioning of the person can be done.
    Machine-readable codes, in particular barcodes, 2D codes (e.g. data matrix or OR codes) or 3D codes, can be read automatically with the aid of scanners or intelligent cameras, with the machine-readable code representing the data by the arrangement and width of the Lines or fields
    and the spaces information is provided.
    Barcodes and 2D codes are usually read and scanned using special scanners and translated into symbols, in particular letters and numbers, that are easy for humans to read using translation software available on devices. Alternatively, appropriate applications can be used on cell phones or other portable electronic devices
    can be used to read out codes.
    One-dimensional barcodes, in particular, are widely used in application software for stores and controllers, where employees can review work orders, keep track of their working hours, and individual
    Elements, e.g. goods can be checked.
    Code scanners can code better and faster in many places
    installed optical reader does not make sense.
    Standard barcode scanners are designed to read barcodes near the scanner and are used in retail, healthcare, and offices to manage and review goods or inventory. In contrast, a long-range scanner (with a range of up to 21 m) is useful in environments where the codes are difficult to access, such as B. in a warehouse, a yard or a manufacturing plant, a great advantage. With a long-range code scanner, for example, the worker can stand on a tall element on a shelf or even on a loading platform on a forklift truck and then scan the desired code without having to move the scanner into the immediate vicinity of the code bring to. In the context of the invention, the use of a long-distance scanner enables a code to be read out from a great distance, for example by scanners arranged on walls or ceilings. In this way, on the one hand, the required number of optical reading devices can be reduced and, on the other hand, monitoring can be carried out from a distance without disturbing the respective ones
    People.
    The term long haul does not mean that this code
    are up to 70 feet and approximately 21 meters.
    According to the invention, pockets in particular are provided which are provided with a machine-readable code, in particular a barcode. This provides bags that can be checked by optical reading devices anywhere, even at greater distances, for example up to 21 meters. This means that a person can be recognized quickly, safely and easily using the machine-readable code on the bag
    be checked.
    The present invention is particularly advantageous because high speeds are made possible when checking and tracking people by code scanners or intelligent cameras and no manual intervention by (security) personnel is required because the people are used to
    Verification does not need to be paused.
    On the one hand, the system according to the invention can be used for checking and checking people, in particular for creating
    Movement profiles can be used by people.
    On the other hand, with the aid of the system according to the invention, in connection with systems for paying fees, for example fees for public transport, it is possible to automatically track people and their movements with the aid of optical readers and computers connected to them
    to record. You can then use the obtained
    can be used, for example in the area of entry points in
    Trains or buses are arranged.
    Another application of the system is that entry, for example into a government building, a university, a hospital, a bank or a fitness studio, can be monitored, with access only being permitted if the captured code has the required access authorization
    Has.
    It can preferably be provided that the optical reading device is connected directly or indirectly to a screen, which is arranged, for example, in the entrance area of the protected area, so that information, for example the name and a photo of the person assigned to the code, based on the code read is shown. This can be a simple way to prevent a stranger
    Gaining unauthorized access using a bag.
    It is particularly preferred here that after reading out a machine-readable code, an image of the person assigned to the code is determined, for example from the electronic database, and this image is compared with the face of the person who is carrying the bag. As a result, access by an unauthorized person can be ruled out, with the required speed of history recognition being achieved by finding the expected face on the basis of the code
    Difference to systems in which the recognized face with
    becomes.
    It is also preferably provided that a payment, in particular a ticket for the use of public transport, is triggered immediately by scanning a code. Here, for example, the unique identifier of a person in a central database is linked to a clearing account of the person. The code is read in via a scanner and sent to a control unit, preferably together with information such as the time of acquisition or the location of acquisition. There the fee is calculated based on the scanned code and paid using the clearing account, e.g. debited from the account. In addition, it can be provided that after payment has been made, an acknowledgment of receipt of the charge is sent to the mobile phone (or another electrical device) of the recorded person. This means that the person receives a confirmation quickly after payment. The confirmation the verification
    can be sent, for example, as an e-mail or text message.
    Furthermore, in the event of an accident or disappearance of a person, rescue workers or family members can determine the last location of the person through the last recording of the machine-readable code attached to the bag.
    This makes it easier to determine in which area
    Scanning process.
    It is preferably provided that the system comprises the following components: a main computer, a bag with a machine-readable code, an optical reading device, in particular a standard or long-range code scanner or an intelligent camera, a mobile phone assigned to a receiver and a control unit. A mobile modem, for example, can be used to transmit the data. With the help of these components, an electronic registration can be made when paying fees so that, for example, boarding and disembarking from a public railway can be electronically monitored and processed accordingly. The code can be registered via the main computer and assigned to the relevant person via an electronic database. In operation, the code on the bag is read out by a scanner and sent to the payment system for fees. After payment, a payment confirmation can be sent to the person's mobile phone. You can also
    other data assigned to the machine-readable code from the
    The database is read out and sent to the control unit or another electronic device such as a mobile phone or a computer
    sent, e.g. a photo or the name of the person.
    Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the data record read out from the electronic database has at least one
    Includes phone number and receipt of payment for the fee.
    Furthermore, it is preferably provided that at least one optical reader is designed as a stationary reader and preferably at least one optical reader as a mobile,
    preferably portable, reader is formed.
    In a particularly preferred embodiment, more than one machine-readable code, for example two or three machine-readable codes, are arranged on the pocket. Two different codes are particularly preferably provided, for example a bar code and a 2D code, which preferably have essentially the same data (the same information), in particular a unique identifier for the assigned person. On the one hand, a redundant system is created in which only one of several codes has to be readable, while the others can be dirty, damaged or not visible. Furthermore, security against forgery is increased because
    two codes must be falsified.
    It is preferably provided that several, for example two or three machine-readable codes are arranged on a pocket in different areas of the pocket. E.g. is one code on one end of the bag and the other code on the
    arranged opposite end of the bag.
    According to the invention, a method for monitoring people is also provided, machine-readable codes being recorded with the aid of optical reading devices, the
    machine-readable codes are attached to bags.
    According to the invention, a bag for use in a method according to the invention is also provided, comprising
    at least one machine-readable code.
    It is preferably provided here that the pocket has at least two machine-readable codes, which are preferred
    are different from each other.
    The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in the drawing. 1 and 2 show some components of a system according to the invention and FIGS. 3 and 4 show exemplary flow charts of a system according to the invention
    Systems.
    1 shows an example of a pocket 1 which is provided with two machine-readable codes 2. One machine-readable code 2 is designed as a barcode and the other machine-readable code 2 is designed as a 2D code. There is also a
    Invention usable optical reader 3 shown.
    Fig. 2 shows further components of the monitoring system. The system consists of a main computer 4, the bag 1 with a machine-readable code 2, an optical reader 3,
    a mobile phone 5, and a control unit 6. The optical
    Reading device 3 detects the machine-readable code 2 and sends the read data to the main computer 4. The main computer 4 processes the received data and compares them, for example, with a database. A data record is generated from this, which contains, for example, the name, address, a photo of the assigned person as well as the time and location of the recording. This data record is then forwarded to a control unit 6 and / or a mobile modem 5, for example. The data can be sent via the control unit 6 or via the mobile modem 5 to a mobile phone 7 or another device. This makes it possible, for example, to identify a person entering a bank, so that a bank employee is already shown all the necessary information about the person on his monitor when the person is at his or her after entering
    Switch is coming.
    Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show an overview circuit diagram of
    Control unit 6 (Fig. 2).
    It consists of opening and closing with data in block 1 to block 6 (01 to 96).
    Block 1: The modem mobile phone line is opened to send information.
    Block 2: A data message based on the data in the machine-readable code including location, time and date is sent.
    Block 3: Mobile modem OK.
    Block 4: The information is sent to the mobile phone.
    Block 5: Send
    Block 6: The mobile modem telephone line is closed.
    The functions are summarized in the following table.
    01: Open the modem mobile phone line
    1 second - 1.50 seconds
    3 seconds -1.50 seconds 4 seconds -1.50 seconds 5 seconds -1.50 seconds
    7 seconds - 1.50 seconds
    02 data reporting
    Q 3 Mobile modem OK
    O 4 The information is sent to the mobile phone.
    Q 5 OK
    Q 6 closes the mobile modem. 9 seconds - 1.50 seconds
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1. System for monitoring people, comprising at least one pocket (1) on which a machine-readable code (2) is arranged, and at least one optical reading device (3) which is designed to read the machine-readable code (2)
    capture.
    [2]
    2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine-readable codes (2) or the data of the machine-readable codes are stored in an electronic database and preferably one that is unique to a person
    include assigned number.
    [3]
    3. System according to claim 2, characterized in that the time and the location of a in the electronic database
    Detection by an optical reader (3) are stored.
    [4]
    4. System according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the system further comprises a main computer (4), a mobile phone (7) assigned to a receiver and a
    Control device (6) comprises.
    [5]
    5. System according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized
    characterized in that at least one optical reading device (3) is designed as a stationary reading device and preferably at least one optical reading device (3) is designed as a mobile reading device
    is.
    [6]
    6. System according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that on the pocket (1) more than one
    machine-readable code (2) is arranged.
    [7]
    7. System according to claim 6, characterized in that two different machine-readable codes (2) are arranged on the pocket (1), which are preferably essentially the same
    Have data.
    [8]
    8. A method for monitoring people, with the help of optical reading devices (3) machine-readable codes (2) are recorded, the machine-readable codes (2) on pockets (1)
    are attached.
    [9]
    9. bag for use in a method according to claim 8,
    comprising at least one machine-readable code (2).
    [10]
    10. Bag according to claim 9, characterized in that the
    Bag (1) has at least two machine-readable codes (2),
    which are preferably different from one another.
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    引用文献:
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    CN103116771A|2013-02-20|2013-05-22|吴凡|Barcode based object identification method and application system thereof|
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    法律状态:
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